Monday, February 19, 2018

Cybernetic Sutra

I'd had an opportunity in college days to study comparative world press under professor Lawrence Martin Bittman, who introduced BU journalism students to the world of disinformation, a discipline he'd learned first hand in the 1960s, before his defection to the West, as a head of Czech Intelligence. We got a view into the information wars within the Cold War. This gave me a more nuanced view of the news than I might otherwise have known. Here I am going to make a jump. 

I'd begun a life-long dance with the news. 

I'd also begun a life-long study of cybernetics. 

And lately the two interests have begun oddly to blend. 

It was all on the back of Really Simple Syndication -RSS- and its ability to feed humongous quantities of online content in computer-ready form-It made me a publisher, as able as Gutenberg, and my brother a publisher, and my brother-in-law a publisher, and on ...

Cybernetics was a promising field of science that seemed ultimately to fizzle. After World War II, led by M.I.T.'s Norbert Wiener and others, cybernetics arose as, in Wiener's words, "the scientific study of control and communication in the animal and the machine."

It burst rather as a movement upon the mass consciousness at a time when fear of technology and the dehumanization of science were a growing concern. - As the shroud of war time secrecy dispersed, in 1948 penned Cybernetics, which was followed by a popularization.

Control, communication, feedback, regulation. It took its name for the Greek root cyber. Wiener - Brownian motion - artillery tables - development of the thermostat, autopilot, differential analyzer, radar, neural networks, back propagation.

Cybernetics flamed out in a few years, tho made an peculiar reentry in the era of the WWW. Flamed out but, somewhat oddly, continued as an operational style in the USSR for quite some time more. Control, communication, feedback, regulation played out there somewhat differently.

A proposal for a Soviet Institute of Cybernetics included "the subjects of logic, control, statistics, information theory, semiotics, machine translation, economics, game theory, biology, and computer programming."1 It came back to mate with cybernetics on the web in the combination of agitprop and social media, known as Russian meddling, that slightly tipped the scales, arguably, of American politics.

1 http://web.mit.edu/slava/homepage/reviews/review-control.pdf

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